FormatBook — Format Summary

Generated 2026-08-03 05:38 UTC · 46 tool formats · tier coverage and parsing metadata

46
Formats
6.39
Avg tiers satisfied
9
Tier groups
46
Visible rows

Canonical header coverage

Tier satisfied Partial (all-mode: some headers missing) Not satisfied Click a format name to expand details Click column headers or Hide explanations to toggle header detail
Format
Variant ID
any · SNPID, rsID
At least one variant identifier column (SNPID or rsID).
Genomic location
all · CHR, POS
Both chromosome and base-pair position must be mapped.
Effect / other allele
all · EA, NEA
Both effect allele and non-effect allele must be mapped.
Effect size
any · BETA, OR, HR, Z
At least one effect-size statistic (beta, odds ratio, hazard ratio, or Z-score).
Uncertainty
any · SE
Standard error of the effect estimate.
P-value
any · P, MLOG10P
P-value or minus log10 p-value.
Sample size
any · N, N_CASE
Total sample size or case count (case-control studies may also map N_CONTROL separately).
Allele frequency
any · EAF, MAF, NEAF
Effect, minor, or non-effect allele frequency.
Imputation / QC
any · INFO
Imputation quality or INFO score.
Tiers
.sample 0/9
bgenie 8/9
.stats 8/9
CCGWAS 6/9
cojo 7/9
fastgwa 7/9
gemma 7/9
genomicSEM 8/9
gwascatalog 7/9
gwascatalog_hm 7/9
gwaslab 9/9
ldak 6/9
ldsc 8/9
MESuSiE 4/9
metal 6/9
mrmega 6/9
mtag 8/9
pgscatalog 5/9
pgscatalog_hm Harmonized File 5/9
pheweb 9/9
plink1_assoc_outputs 9/9
plink2_glm_outputs 8/9
.glm.firth 8/9
.glm.linear 8/9
.glm.logistic 8/9
.assoc 6/9
.bim 3/9
.assoc.dosage 8/9
.fam 0/9
.assoc.fisher 6/9
.assoc.linear 7/9
.assoc.logistic 7/9
.psam 0/9
.pvar 3/9
popcorn 7/9
regenie 9/9
regenie_gene 8/9
saige 9/9
snptest 9/9
ssf 9/9
tensorqtl_cis 5/9
tensorqtl_cis_independent 5/9
tensorqtl_cis_nominal 5/9
tensorqtl_cis_nominal_interaction 2/9
tensorqtl_trans 5/9
vcf 9/9

Format metadata

Striped rows alternate formats; gray cells are unset metadata. Click a value to expand or collapse long text. Click Copy in the Citation column to copy the full reference.

Format
Separator
Field delimiter between columns (e.g. TAB, SPACE).
NA value
Token(s) used for missing values.
Comment
Prefix character marking comment lines.
Header row
Whether the file includes a header row.
Header lines
Number of header lines before data rows.
Cite name
Short software or format name for citations.
Citation
Copy the full citation string to the clipboard.
Version
Format specification or software version.
Last check
Date the format spec was last verified.
.sample SPACE NA yes 2 Oxford/BGEN 20260208 20260208
bgenie SPACE BGENIE output is space-separated and gzip compressed. Phenotype-specific columns follow the pattern {pheno_name}_beta, {pheno_name}_se, {pheno_name}_t, and optionally {pheno_name}_p (if --pvals flag is used). The beta coefficient refers to the effect of having an extra copy of a_1 (the second allele). BGENIE latest
.stats BOLT-LMM v2.4 (July 22, 2022)
CCGWAS TAB CC-GWAS 20220901 20250416
cojo GCTA-COJO 20230807
fastgwa fastGWA 20220726
gemma TAB GEMMA univariate linear mixed model (LMM) output format. Columns: chr, rs, ps, n_miss, allele1, allele0, af, beta, se, l_remle, p_wald. The output is tab-separated. allele1 is the effect allele, allele0 is the non-effect allele, af is the allele frequency of allele1, and l_remle is the log-likelihood ratio test statistic. GEMMA 0.98.5
genomicSEM genomicSEM 20241210
gwascatalog GWAS Catalog 20220726
gwascatalog_hm GWAS Catalog 20220806
gwaslab TAB yes GWASLab v4.0.5 20260109
ldak TAB yes LDAK/SumHer 20260801 20260801
ldsc LDSC 20150306
MESuSiE MESuSiE 20221109
metal METAL 20220726
mrmega MR-MEGA ver0.2 20220806
mtag TAB MTAG v1.0.8 v1.0.8
pgscatalog PGS Catalog 20220726
pgscatalog_hm Harmonized File PGS Catalog 20220726
pheweb 'tab, space, or comma' , ., NA, N/A, n/a, nan, -nan, NaN, -NaN, null, NULL yes PheWeb 20220928 20250106
plink1_assoc_outputs TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
plink2_glm_outputs TAB . # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
.glm.firth TAB . # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
.glm.linear TAB . # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
.glm.logistic TAB . # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
.assoc TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.bim TAB no PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.assoc.dosage TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.fam TAB no PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.assoc.fisher TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.assoc.linear TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.assoc.logistic TAB yes PLINK 1.9 PLINK 1.9 (doc revision 19 Aug 2025) 20260326
.psam TAB NA # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
.pvar TAB . # yes PLINK 2.0 PLINK 2.0 (doc revision 11 Mar 2026) 20260326
popcorn Popcorn 20230807
regenie SPACE NA REGENIE 20220726 20230501
regenie_gene SPACE NA # REGENIE 20230926 20230926
saige SAIGE v1.1.3 20220806
snptest SNPTEST v2.5.4-beta3
ssf TAB #NA GWAS-SSF v0.1 20230328
tensorqtl_cis tensorQTL 20220726
tensorqtl_cis_independent tensorQTL 20220726
tensorqtl_cis_nominal tensorQTL 20220726
tensorqtl_cis_nominal_interaction tensorQTL 20220726
tensorqtl_trans tensorQTL 20220726
vcf GWAS-VCF 20220923