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Fine-Mapping

Definition
AI-generated

Fine-mapping uses statistical or functional evidence to prioritize likely causal variants within associated loci.

Why it matters in GWAS

It helps move from broad association signals toward biological interpretation and target discovery.

Example usage

"Fine-mapping reduced the 95% credible set from 42 variants to 4 candidates."

References

  • Li Z, Zhou X. (2025). Towards improved fine-mapping of candidate causal variants. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00869-4
  • Schaid DJ, et al. (2018). From genome-wide associations to candidate causal variants.

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