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CARMA Fine-Mapping

Definition
AI-generated

CARMA is a Bayesian fine-mapping model designed for GWAS meta-analysis summary data, explicitly handling the structure of combined studies when inferring causal configurations and variant-level posteriors at a locus.

Why it matters in GWAS

Large-trait discovery increasingly relies on multi-cohort meta-analysis; CARMA and related methods target fine-mapping in that setting as an alternative or complement to FINEMAP and SuSiE-R pipelines, with different assumptions about heterogeneity.

Example usage

"CARMA fine-mapping narrowed the credible set by integrating LD patterns across studies."

References

  • Yang ZK, et al. (2023). CARMA is a new Bayesian model for fine-mapping in genome-wide association meta-analyses. Nat Genet.
  • Li Z, Zhou X. (2025). Towards improved fine-mapping of candidate causal variants. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00869-4

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