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Linkage Disequilibrium (LD)

Definition
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Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is the non-random correlation of alleles at different loci.

Why it matters in GWAS

Significant variants in GWAS often tag causal variants through LD rather than being causal themselves.

Example usage

"The lead SNP was in strong LD (r2 > 0.8) with nearby coding variants."

References

  • Slatkin M. (2008). Linkage disequilibrium - understanding the evolutionary past.

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