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Sequencing by synthesis (SBS)

Definition
AI-generated

Illumina sequencing (sequencing by synthesis) uses reversible fluorescent terminators to build DNA reads on a flow cell, producing billions of short reads (typically tens to hundreds of bases) with high accuracy and throughput.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

Most large-scale GWAS array calibration, imputation, and WGS/WES cohorts rely on Illumina short-read data; understanding its strengths and limitations is central to interpreting GWAS pipelines and variant quality.

Example usage

"Sequencing by synthesis (SBS) data were integrated with association signals to refine biological interpretation of lead loci."

References

  • Bentley DR, et al. (2008). Accurate whole human genome sequencing using reversible terminator chemistry. Nature.

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