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Quality Control (QC)

Definition
AI-generated

Quality control in GWAS encompasses prespecified filters and checks on samples and variants (missingness, allele frequency, HWE, relatedness, ancestry outliers, heterozygosity) and on phenotypes (outliers, consistency), plus post-association calibration checks (genomic inflation, QQ plots).

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

QC reduces technical noise that otherwise appears as false associations or deflates power; transparent QC rules are required for reproducible meta-analysis.

Example usage

"We followed the same SNP and sample QC pipeline as the reference paper before imputation."

References

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