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Epigenetics

Definition
AI-generated

Epigenetics refers to heritable or long-lasting changes in gene function that are not caused by DNA sequence changes themselves—commonly involving DNA methylation, histone modifications, and chromatin accessibility.

Why it matters in GWAS

Integrating methylation QTLs (meQTLs) and chromatin data with GWAS can nominate regulatory mechanisms for noncoding associations and clarify environment-sensitive pathways.

Example usage

"At this locus, Epigenetics annotations were used to prioritize plausible biological mechanisms."

References

  • Allis CD, Jenuwein T. (2016). The molecular hallmarks of epigenetic control. Nat Rev Genet.

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