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Methylation

Definition
AI-generated

Covalent addition of methyl groups—on DNA (5mC) or proteins (e.g. arginine/lysine)—with regulatory consequences.

Why it matters in GWAS

GWAS hits are interpreted through gene structure, regulation, and variant consequence; molecular vocabulary connects association statistics to mechanism.

Example usage

"Functional follow-up used Methylation evidence to connect statistical signals with molecular mechanism."

References

  • Griffiths AJF, et al. (2015). An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. W. H. Freeman.

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