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DNA methylation

Definition
AI-generated

Addition of methyl groups to DNA—typically cytosine—to modulate chromatin and silencing.

Why it matters in GWAS

GWAS hits are interpreted through gene structure, regulation, and variant consequence; molecular vocabulary connects association statistics to mechanism.

Example usage

"DNA methylation was included in the methods to support interpretation of the primary association results."

References

  • Griffiths AJF, et al. (2015). An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. W. H. Freeman.

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