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Crossing Over

Definition
AI-generated

Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, creating recombinant chromosomes.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

Recombination breaks up haplotypes over time; local recombination rates affect LD extent, fine-mapping resolution, and how well tagging SNPs capture untyped causal variation.

Example usage

"Hotspots of crossing over explained why LD decayed within 100 kb of the association peak."

References

  • Myers S, et al. (2010). Drive against hotspot motifs in primates implicates the PRDM9 gene in meiotic recombination. Science.

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