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Homologous

Definition
AI-generated

Homologous describes chromosomes that pair in meiosis, or genes and sequences that share homology—descent from a common ancestor rather than similarity alone.

Why it matters in GWAS

Analysts distinguish homologous loci across species or within gene families when interpreting conservation and when mapping results onto model organisms.

Example usage

"The regulatory SNP lay in a region homologous to a conserved mouse enhancer."

References

  • Hartl DL, Clark AG. (2007). Principles of Population Genetics. Sinauer Associates.
  • Jobling MA, Hurles ME, Tyler-Smith C. (2013). Human Evolutionary Genetics. Garland Science.

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