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Cryptic Relatedness

Definition
AI-generated

Cryptic relatedness is unrecognized familial relationship among study participants that is not captured in the recorded pedigree or study metadata.

Why it matters in GWAS

Undetected relatives violate the independence assumptions of standard association tests and can inflate test statistics if they are neither removed nor modeled.

Example usage

"We screened for cryptic relatedness with KING and excluded one sample from each unexpectedly related pair."

References

  • Manichaikul A, et al. (2010). Robust relationship inference in genome-wide association studies. Bioinformatics.
  • GWASTutorial: Relatedness and sample structure.

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