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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq)

Definition
AI-generated

ChIP-seq maps genome-wide binding of proteins such as transcription factors and histone modifications by immunoprecipitating chromatin fragments and sequencing the associated DNA.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

ChIP-seq annotations from resources like ENCODE help interpret noncoding GWAS variants by linking them to active enhancers, promoters, and regulatory elements in relevant cell types.

Example usage

"H3K27ac ChIP-seq tracks highlighted candidate enhancers near the lead variant."

References

  • Johnson DS, et al. (2007). Genome-wide mapping of in vivo protein-DNA interactions. Science.

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