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LD Clumping

Definition
AI-generated

LD clumping groups variants in linkage disequilibrium around each genome-wide significant “index” SNP (typically the best p-value in the region) and retains one variant per group, yielding a non-redundant list of lead associations for reporting, follow-up, or polygenic scores.

Why it matters in GWAS

Without clumping, correlated signals inflate the apparent number of independent loci; clumping gives a clearer map of distinct association peaks and is standard in catalog-style summaries and some PRS workflows.

Example usage

"LD Clumping structure informed clumping, fine-mapping, and interpretation of nearby association peaks."

References

  • PLINK 1.9 --clump: https://www.cog-genomics.org/plink/1.9/postproc#clump
  • PLINK 2.0 --clump: https://www.cog-genomics.org/plink/2.0/postproc#clump

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