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Bayesian information criterion (BIC)

Definition
AI-generated

Penalized log-likelihood with stronger complexity penalty than AIC; used for model comparison in moderated settings.

Why it matters in GWAS

Statistical concepts underpin GWAS significance, effect estimation, relatedness random effects, multiple testing, fine-mapping priors, and post-GWAS multivariate methods.

Example usage

"Among candidate latent-factor models, BIC favored a more parsimonious specification than AIC."

References

  • Casella G, Berger RL. (2002). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press.
  • Wasserman L. (2004). All of Statistics. Springer.

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