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Akaike information criterion (AIC)

Definition
AI-generated

Model selection score trading fit (log likelihood) against parameter count; useful for comparing nested and some non-nested regression and mixed models.

Why it matters in GWAS

Statistical concepts underpin GWAS significance, effect estimation, relatedness random effects, multiple testing, fine-mapping priors, and post-GWAS multivariate methods.

Example usage

"Among candidate mixed-effects models, we selected the specification with the lowest AIC before reporting association estimates."

References

  • Casella G, Berger RL. (2002). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press.
  • Wasserman L. (2004). All of Statistics. Springer.

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