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Effect Size

Definition
AI-generated

Effect size is the magnitude of association between genotype and trait.

Why it matters in GWAS

Accurate effect sizes feed PRS, MR, and power planning; selection on significance (winner's curse) biases reported magnitudes for top hits.

Example usage

"Results report Effect Size to quantify signal strength and uncertainty alongside p-values."

References

  • Winkler TW, et al. (2014). Quality control and conduct of genome-wide association meta-analyses. Nat Protoc.

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