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Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed)

Definition
AI-generated

TOPMed is an NHLBI-supported program that generated deep whole-genome sequencing and harmonized phenotype data across multiple cohorts to advance cardiovascular, lung, blood, and sleep research.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

TOPMed reference panels improve imputation accuracy, especially for low-frequency variants and underrepresented populations, and provide rich multi-ancestry resources for association studies.

Example usage

"Imputation to the TOPMed panel increased the number of well-imputed low-frequency variants."

References

  • Taliun D, et al. (2021). Sequencing of 53,831 diverse genomes from the NHLBI TOPMed Program. Nature.
  • Sun Q, Li Y. (2026). Advances in haplotype phasing and genotype imputation. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00895-2

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