Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed)¶
Definition
AI-generated
TOPMed is an NHLBI-supported program that generated deep whole-genome sequencing and harmonized phenotype data across multiple cohorts to advance cardiovascular, lung, blood, and sleep research.
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Why it matters in GWAS¶
TOPMed reference panels improve imputation accuracy, especially for low-frequency variants and underrepresented populations, and provide rich multi-ancestry resources for association studies.
Example usage¶
"Imputation to the TOPMed panel increased the number of well-imputed low-frequency variants."
Related terms¶
References¶
- Taliun D, et al. (2021). Sequencing of 53,831 diverse genomes from the NHLBI TOPMed Program. Nature.
- Sun Q, Li Y. (2026). Advances in haplotype phasing and genotype imputation. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00895-2
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