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Survival Analysis

Definition
AI-generated

Statistical methods for outcomes defined by time to an event (or age at onset), accounting for censoring when follow-up ends before the event is observed.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

Biobank and cohort studies often phenotype participants with dates of diagnosis, death, or loss to follow-up rather than a static case-control label. Survival formulations use timing and censoring explicitly; mis-specifying the outcome as logistic case-control when incidence is informative can bias effect estimates and complicate meta-analysis with time-to-event studies.

Example usage

"A replication analysis checks whether assumptions tied to Survival Analysis remain stable across cohorts."

References

  • Klein JP, Moeschberger ML. (2003). Survival Analysis: Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data. Springer.
  • Cox DR. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc Series B.

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