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Observed Scale

Definition
AI-generated

The observed scale is the scale on which a trait is directly analyzed in the sample, such as a measured quantitative phenotype or the sampled 0/1 case-control outcome.

Why it matters in GWAS

Observed-scale estimates are often the starting point for binary-trait heritability calculations before conversion to the liability scale.

Example usage

"We first estimated heritability on the observed scale and then transformed it to the liability scale."

References

  • Lee SH, et al. (2011). Estimating missing heritability for disease from genome-wide association studies. Am J Hum Genet.

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