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Non-effect Allele

Definition
AI-generated

The non-effect allele is the other allele at a variant when one allele is designated as the effect allele for reporting signed effects (beta or log odds ratio).

Why it matters in GWAS

Effect direction is defined relative to the effect allele; swapping to the non-effect allele flips the sign of beta or log odds ratio. Clear labeling prevents harmonization and meta-analysis errors.

Example usage

"We verified that each study used the same effect allele and corresponding non-effect allele before meta-analysis."

References

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