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Alternative Allele

Definition
AI-generated

The alternative allele (ALT) is any non-reference allele at a site relative to the chosen reference genome.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

PLINK2 and VCF workflows use REF/ALT; ALT frequency is reported instead of MAF in some outputs, so frequency-based and reference-based allele labels must not be conflated.

Example usage

"During harmonization, we verified that the reported effect corresponded to the alternative allele in the target reference build."

References

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