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Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)

Definition
AI-generated

Procedure producing ML estimators with asymptotic normal approximations—basis for score and Wald tests.

Why it matters in GWAS

Statistical concepts underpin GWAS significance, effect estimation, relatedness random effects, multiple testing, fine-mapping priors, and post-GWAS multivariate methods.

Example usage

"The analysis framework includes Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) to quantify evidence and compare competing hypotheses."

References

  • Casella G, Berger RL. (2002). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press.
  • Wasserman L. (2004). All of Statistics. Springer.

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