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Coefficient of Relationship

Definition
AI-generated

The coefficient of relationship is the probability that an allele chosen at random from one individual is identical by descent (IBD) to an allele at the same locus in another—the same quantity many papers denote r.

Why it matters in GWAS

Relationship coefficients set expectations for kinship filters, cryptic relatedness, and family-based designs.

Example usage

"The pedigree implied a coefficient of relationship of 0.5 between the duplicated samples."

References

  • Thompson EA. (2013). Identity by descent: variation in meiosis, across genomes, and in populations. Genetics.

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