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Broad-Sense Heritability

Definition
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Broad-sense heritability is the proportion of phenotypic variance attributable to all genetic sources of variation, including additive, dominance, and interaction effects.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

Broad-sense heritability sets an upper bound on the fraction of trait variance explained by genetics, but it is usually not the direct target of standard SNP-based GWAS models.

Example usage

"Twin studies suggested high broad-sense heritability, whereas SNP-based estimates captured only the additive component tagged by common variants."

References

  • Visscher PM, Hill WG, Wray NR. (2008). Heritability in the genomics era. Nat Rev Genet.

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