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Volcano Plot

Definition
AI-generated

A volcano plot displays effect magnitude on one axis (often log2 fold change or another contrast) and statistical significance on the other (typically −log10 *p* or an FDR-adjusted equivalent), so features with large shifts and strong evidence appear in the upper corners.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

GWAS teams often work beside transcriptomic pipelines; volcano plots are the everyday QC and reporting figure for feature lists, thresholding, and discussing global calibration before drilling into locus-level Manhattan or pathway views.

Example usage

"The DESeq2 volcano plot showed about 800 genes above FDR 0.05 with clear separation of up- and downregulated arms."

References

  • Love MI, et al. (2014). Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2. Genome Biol.

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