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Variant Effect Predictor (VEP)

Definition
AI-generated

VEP is the Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor, a software tool for annotating genetic variants with predicted consequences on transcripts, proteins, regulatory features, and known identifiers.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

VEP is one of the standard tools for post-GWAS interpretation of lead and fine-mapped variants. Consequence labels depend on genome build, transcript set, and configuration, so VEP settings are part of the reproducibility details for downstream biological interpretation.

Example usage

"Lead variants were annotated with VEP on GRCh38 using GENCODE transcripts to flag predicted protein-altering effects."

References

  • McLaren W, et al. (2016). The Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor. Genome Biol. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-016-0974-4
  • GWASTutorial: Annotation by ANNOVAR & VEP.

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