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Selection Pressure

Definition
AI-generated

Selection pressure is the environmental or biological force that makes some heritable traits or alleles more or less advantageous—pathogens, diet, climate, mate choice, competition, or cultural practice—thereby steering the strength and direction of natural selection over time.

Why it matters in GWAS

Hypotheses about local adaptation or trade-offs (e.g. infection resistance, metabolic traits) motivate replication in diverse cohorts and functional follow-up. Selection pressure is invoked cautiously alongside demography and gene flow because similar allele-frequency patterns can arise without adaptation.

Example usage

"Malaria endemicity was discussed as a source of selection pressure on blood-cell traits in the region."

References

  • Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D. (2010). Elements of Evolutionary Genetics. Roberts and Company.

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