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Mutant Allele

Definition
AI-generated

A mutant allele is an allele that differs from a defined wild-type allele because of sequence change; in practice, the term is often used in experimental genetics for alleles with known or suspected functional impact.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

In association studies, "mutant" is an interpretation-heavy label and is not equivalent to alternative, derived, effect, or risk allele. Clear statistical allele labels are needed for harmonization and effect-direction reporting.

Example usage

"The mutant allele reduced promoter activity in vitro, but the GWAS signal still reflected multiple correlated variants."

References

  • Griffiths AJF, et al. (2015). Introduction to Genetic Analysis. W. H. Freeman.

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