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Mendelian Disease

Definition
AI-generated

A Mendelian disease is caused by high-penetrance variants in one or a few genes and typically follows predictable inheritance patterns (autosomal dominant/recessive, X-linked) in families.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

Mendelian gene discovery (sequencing, linkage) complements population GWAS: the same biological pathways may contain both rare Mendelian mutations and common weak-effect variants relevant to related complex traits.

Example usage

"The interpretation of inheritance patterns explicitly references Mendelian Disease in the pedigree analysis."

References

  • Chong JX, et al. (2015). The genetic basis of Mendelian phenotypes: discoveries, challenges, and opportunities. Am J Hum Genet.

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