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Mappability

Definition
AI-generated

Mappability quantifies how uniquely a k-mer from a reference can be aligned; low-mappability regions yield ambiguous read placements and unreliable variant calls.

Why it matters in GWAS

Mappability masks exclude repetitive loci from association and explain MAPQ heterogeneity across the genome.

Example usage

"Variants in regions with k-mer mappability <1 were excluded from fine-mapping."

References

  • Derrien T, et al. (2011). Fast computation and applications of genome mappability. PLoS One.

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