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Gene Transfer Format (GTF)

Definition
AI-generated

GTF is a tab-delimited genome annotation format that represents genomic features (for example genes, transcripts, and exons) with mandatory columns plus structured attributes.

Why it matters in GWAS

GWAS interpretation and gene mapping frequently depend on annotation boundaries from GTF files, which affects variant-to-gene assignment and downstream biological interpretation.

Example usage

"We mapped sentinel variants to transcript models defined in the Ensembl GTF."

References

  • Ensembl file format documentation: https://www.ensembl.org/info/website/upload/gff.html

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