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F-Statistics

Definition
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F-statistics are Wright's measures of population structure and inbreeding, commonly including FIS, FST, and FIT.

Why it matters in GWAS

These statistics provide the conceptual background for interpreting inbreeding measures, ancestry differentiation, and stratification across cohorts or reference populations.

Example usage

"We summarized population differentiation using classical F-statistics before cross-ancestry meta-analysis."

References

  • Wright S. (1951). The genetical structure of populations. Ann Eugen.

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