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Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

Definition
AI-generated

Electronic health records (EHRs) are longitudinal, encounter-based digital clinical documentation—diagnoses, procedures, medications, labs, notes—maintained for care and often reused (under governance) for cohort research, phenotyping, and trials.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

EHR-linked biobanks enable very large phenome-wide analyses (PheWAS), but phenotypes inherit coding bias, missingness, and version differences (ICD revisions); reproducible case definitions and PheCode (or similar) mappings are central to valid genetic discovery.

Example usage

"We defined cases using two ICD-10 codes separated in time within linked Electronic Health Records (EHRs)."

References

  • Jensen PB, Jensen LJ, Brunak S. (2012). Mining electronic health records: towards better research applications and clinical care. Nat Rev Genet.

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