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Phenome

Definition
AI-generated

The phenome is the complete set of observable traits, disease diagnoses, laboratory values, and other phenotypic measurements that can be ascribed to an individual or cohort—often spanning electronic health records, biobank fields, and standardized ontologies.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

High-dimensional phenome data underpin PheWAS and multi-trait genetic analyses, revealing pleiotropy and motivating phenotype harmonization across studies.

Example usage

"We harmonized ICD-coded diagnoses into a common phenome schema before running phenome-wide scans."

References

  • Denny JC, et al. (2013). Systematic comparison of phenome-wide association study designs in electronic medical records. Am J Hum Genet.

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