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Degrees of freedom (df)

Definition
AI-generated

Effective number of independent pieces of information in a statistic; inflates or deflates critical values in t, chi-square, and F reference distributions.

Why it matters in GWAS

Statistical concepts underpin GWAS significance, effect estimation, relatedness random effects, multiple testing, fine-mapping priors, and post-GWAS multivariate methods.

Example usage

"The test statistic and p-value were interpreted using the correct Degrees of freedom (df) after covariate adjustment."

References

  • Casella G, Berger RL. (2002). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press.
  • Wasserman L. (2004). All of Statistics. Springer.

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