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Causal inference

Definition
AI-generated

Purposefully joining design, assumptions, and estimands to support cause–effect claims—Mendelian randomization operationalizes genetics pieces.

Why it matters in GWAS

Statistical concepts underpin GWAS significance, effect estimation, relatedness random effects, multiple testing, fine-mapping priors, and post-GWAS multivariate methods.

Example usage

"The causal inference framework was used to separate likely causal effects from confounding and reverse causation."

References

  • Casella G, Berger RL. (2002). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press.
  • Wasserman L. (2004). All of Statistics. Springer.

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