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Variant normalization

Definition
AI-generated

Variant normalization rewrites variants to a canonical representation—often left alignment and parsimony for indels—so the same haplotype is described consistently across pipelines.

Why it matters in GWAS

Without normalization, duplicate records and mismatched alleles break meta-analysis and annotation joins.

Example usage

"Variant normalization with bcftools left-aligned indels before liftover to hg38."

References

  • Tan A, et al. (2015). Unified representation of genetic variants. Bioinformatics.

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