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Splice junction

Definition
AI-generated

A splice junction is the boundary between an exon and an adjacent exon after intron removal, represented in RNA-seq as read or read-pair support across the ligated exon–exon sequence; junction counts quantify isoform usage and splicing events.

Why it matters in GWAS

Junction-level quantification powers sQTL mapping and can reveal variant effects on splicing that are invisible to exon- or gene-level summaries, tightening mechanistic links for regulatory GWAS hits.

Example usage

"We tested association of the GWAS SNP with splice junction reads supporting exon skipping in heart tissue."

References

  • GTEx Consortium. (2020). The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues. Science.

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