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Spatial Transcriptomics

Definition
AI-generated

Spatial transcriptomics maps gene expression onto tissue architecture by retaining positional information—via array capture, in situ sequencing, multiplexed imaging, or microscopy-linked sequencing—so cells or spots are analyzed in their native neighborhood context alongside histology or protein markers.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

Noncoding variants often act in tissue-specific niches; spatial data link GWAS-implicated programs to microanatomy (e.g. tumor–immune interfaces, layered cortex), complementing dissociated single-cell atlases.

Example usage

"We asked whether the asthma-associated program colocalized with airway epithelial stripes in spatial transcriptomics of lung sections."

References

  • Bressan D, Battistoni G, Hannon GJ. (2023). The dawn of spatial omics. Science.
  • Dimitrov D, Schrod S, Rohbeck M, et al. (2026). Interpretation, extrapolation and perturbation of single cells. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00920-4

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