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Sequencing artifact

Definition
AI-generated

Sequencing artifacts are non-biological patterns in reads or base calls—such as oxidation effects (OxoG), adapter chimeras, or instrument-specific errors—that can masquerade as variants.

Why it matters in GWAS

Artifact filters and recalibration reduce false positives in WGS call sets that would otherwise enter rare-variant tests.

Example usage

"OxoG sequencing artifact metrics were reviewed for FFPE-like damage before retaining calls."

References

  • Costello M, et al. (2013). Characterization and remediation of systematic errors in sequencing data. Genome Biol.

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