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Phred-scaled genotype likelihoods (PL)

Definition
AI-generated

In VCF, PL is a comma-separated list of Phred-scaled genotype likelihoods for the possible genotypes consistent with the called alleles and the assumed Ploidy at the site.

Why it matters in GWAS

PL underpins Genotype quality (GQ) and many filters on sequencing call sets; tools that regenotype, merge, or probabilistically use sequencing evidence often read PL (or log-scale GL) rather than hard Genotype calls alone.

Example usage

"We retained all sites but filtered sample genotypes using GQ derived from FORMAT PL."

References

  • Danecek P, et al. (2021). Twelve years of SAMtools and BCFtools. Gigascience.
  • HTS specifications: VCF FORMAT PL. https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/

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