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Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

Definition
AI-generated

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a gated recurrent neural network cell that maintains a separate cell state and uses input, forget, and output gates to propagate information across many time steps, reducing vanishing-gradient problems in long sequences.

Why it matters in GWAS

LSTMs model ordered biological sequences (e.g. RNA or epigenomic tracks) and longitudinal phenotypes in EHR-linked studies; they remain a baseline alongside CNNs and transformers for sequence tasks in genomics.

Example usage

"We compared an LSTM over phased haplotype encodings to a linear PRS for predicting drug response trajectories."

References

  • Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Comput.

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