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Harness Engineering

Definition
AI-generated

Harness engineering is the design of the software and control flow around a language model—tool APIs, validation, retries, logging, guardrails, evaluation harnesses, and deployment boundaries—so that model outputs are checked, constrained, and recoverable in real workflows rather than treated as one-off completions.

Why it matters in GWAS

Automated QC, annotation assist, or agent-style pipelines need deterministic steps (file paths, column maps, significance thresholds) wrapped with tests and human checkpoints; the harness, not the prompt alone, determines whether mistakes are caught before they affect meta-analysis or reporting.

Example usage

"We spent more time on harness engineering than on prompt tweaks: the LLM proposes column mappings, but a Pydantic schema and diff against the header whitelist must pass before anything is written."

References

  • Mialon G, et al. (2023). Augmented language models: a survey. arXiv:2302.07842.

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