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Context Engineering

Definition
AI-generated

Context engineering is the practice of selecting, structuring, and maintaining the information placed in a model’s working context—retrieved passages, tool outputs, memories, structured state, and conversation history—so that the model has the right facts in the right order and format, not only well-written instructions.

Why it matters in GWAS

Large phenotypes, long methods text, and heterogeneous supplementary tables often need chunking, retrieval, de-duplication, and schema-aware assembly before they reach the model; weak context curation causes omissions or contradictions even when prompts are carefully worded.

Example usage

"During downstream analysis, Context Engineering was applied before final reporting of lead findings."

References

  • Lewis P, et al. (2020). Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. NeurIPS.
  • Liu N, et al. (2023). Lost in the middle: how language models use long contexts. arXiv:2307.03172.

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