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Consensus sequence

Definition
AI-generated

A consensus sequence summarizes the most likely nucleotide (or ambiguity code) at each position from aligned reads or from an assembly graph path, representing a replicon, contig, or region after error correction and variant filtering.

Why it matters in GWAS

Consensus references and haplotype panels underpin imputation, joint calling, and pangenome graphs; how consensus is built affects allele frequencies and association tests at repetitive or low-complexity loci.

Example usage

"The viral consensus sequence was called from mapped amplicon reads with iVar."

References

  • Lesk AM. (2019). Introduction to Bioinformatics. Oxford University Press.

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