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Base calling

Definition
AI-generated

Translating raw instrument signals (fluorescence or ionic current) into nucleotide calls with per-base quality scores feeding aligners and genotypers.

Why it matters in GWAS

Bioinformatics methods determine how variants, expression, and epigenetic state are measured and summarized—shaping GWAS covariates, multi-omic integration, and functional follow-up.

Example usage

"Raw nanopore signal was converted to nucleotide sequences by base calling before alignment and variant detection."

References

  • Lesk AM. (2019). Introduction to Bioinformatics. Oxford University Press.

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