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Assortative mating

Definition
AI-generated

Non-random pairing by phenotype or genotype—biases relatedness structure and heritability estimates.

Why it matters in GWAS

Population structure, demographic history, and mating patterns affect allele frequencies, LD, relatedness, and cross-cohort portability—central to GWAS design and interpretation.

Example usage

"Spousal pairs in our cohort were more similar for educational attainment than expected by chance, consistent with assortative mating and potential inflation of family-based heritability estimates."

References

  • Hartl DL, Clark AG. (2007). Principles of Population Genetics. Sinauer Associates.
  • Jobling MA, Hurles ME, Tyler-Smith C. (2013). Human Evolutionary Genetics. Garland Science.

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