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Ascertainment

Definition
AI-generated

How individuals or families enter a study (e.g. via affected probands) can bias apparent inheritance patterns and allele frequencies.

Topics

Why it matters in GWAS

These concepts shape how we expect variants to act (penetrance, heterogeneity, threshold models) and how GWAS signals should be interpreted alongside family-based evidence.

Example usage

"Because families were recruited through pediatric neurology clinics, we modeled ascertainment effects before interpreting segregation patterns."

References

  • Griffiths AJF, et al. (2015). An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. W. H. Freeman.

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