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Ad Hoc

Definition
AI-generated

Designed for a specific immediate purpose rather than from a pre-specified, general analysis plan.

Synonyms

Why it matters in GWAS

Ad hoc filtering, subgrouping, or model changes introduced after inspecting results can improve diagnosis but also increase researcher degrees of freedom. Transparent labeling of ad hoc analyses helps readers separate confirmatory evidence from exploratory follow-up.

Example usage

"After the primary analysis, we ran an ad hoc sensitivity model excluding one recruitment center with atypical follow-up."

References

  • Wasserstein RL, Lazar NA. (2016). The ASA statement on p-values: context, process, and purpose. The American Statistician, 70(2), 129-133.

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